Payment method research

List of payment methods for online merchants

This guide breaks down every major payment method — cards, digital wallets, bank transfer, QR payments, point-of-sale, buy now pay later, and crypto — with typical fees, settlement times, and the regions where each method dominates. Every category links to the providers in this directory that support it.

Method coverage
137

indexed payment method labels are referenced across the provider directory and can be used to guide deeper filtering on the providers page.

Method categories

High-intent payment method paths

These are the payment method categories buyers and operators tend to search first when comparing provider fit.

Comparison

Payment method comparison at a glance

The table below summarizes what merchants typically care about most: cost, how fast funds settle, and dispute exposure. Ranges are indicative — always confirm current pricing with the provider before signing up. Card-style chargebacks apply mainly to cards and POS; wallet, bank transfer, QR, and crypto rails are push-based, so disputes are far less common.

Payment methodTypical merchant costSettlementExample providers
Credit & debit cards~1.5–3.5% + small fixed fee; higher for cross-border cardsUsually 1–3 business daysStripe, Adyen, Worldpay
Digital walletsOften similar to cards; some local wallet schemes are cheaper1–2 business days via most PSPsPayPal, Apple Pay, Skrill
Bank transfer / A2ALow — often a small fixed fee or ~0.5–1.5%Instant (open banking) to 1–2 days (SEPA/ACH)Trustly, Dwolla, Mollie
QR code paymentsCommonly ~0.7–2% in local schemesOften same-day or T+1Alipay, WeChat Pay, TrueMoney
Buy now, pay laterTypically a fixed fee + percentage per transaction, merchant-fundedPayout to merchant up frontKlarna
Crypto payments~0.5–1% processor fee; self-hosted gateways can be near-zeroMinutes on-chain; fiat payout varies by processorBitPay, Coinbase Commerce, BTCPay Server
Point-of-saleCard-present rates are usually lower than online rates1–2 business daysSquare, Verifone, Ingenico

By region

Popular payment methods by region

Payment method preferences are intensely local. Cards dominate some markets while wallets or real-time transfers dominate others — offering the wrong mix quietly lowers checkout conversion.

North America

Credit and debit cards remain the default checkout method, with Apple Pay, Google Pay, and PayPal accelerating mobile conversion. ACH bank transfers are the standard for higher-value and recurring B2B payments — see Dwolla and Stripe. Explore the United States market page for the full provider list.

Europe

SEPA Credit Transfer and SEPA Instant make bank rails cheap and fast, while local methods — iDEAL in the Netherlands, Bancontact in Belgium, and Sofort in the DACH region — often outperform cards in conversion. Providers such as Mollie, Adyen, Checkout.com, and Viva Wallet cover most of the continent. Start from the Germany and United Kingdom market pages.

Asia-Pacific

QR-code wallets lead in China (Alipay, WeChat Pay) and UPI dominates India via Razorpay, Paytm, and PhonePe. In Southeast Asia, local wallets and instant-transfer rails matter most — see 2C2P, TrueMoney, and the Philippines and Singapore market pages.

Latin America, Middle East & Africa

Brazil's Pix has made instant bank payments the country's most used method — PagSeguro is a local leader, and PayU covers multiple markets. Cash-based vouchers (Boleto, OXXO) still matter for unbanked shoppers. In the Gulf, cards and regional gateways dominate; in Africa, mobile money such as M-Pesa is the primary rail. See market pages like Qatar and Mozambique for provider coverage.

Fees and settlement: what to expect

Most providers advertise a headline percentage, but the effective cost of a payment method is the sum of several parts: the transaction fee, a fixed per-transaction charge, cross-border and currency-conversion markups (often 1–2% when the customer's currency differs from your settlement currency), and monthly account or gateway fees at some acquirers. Refunds usually return the percentage fee but not the fixed fee, and chargebacks add dispute penalties on card rails.

Settlement timing also differs by rail: card payouts typically land in 1–3 business days, wallet and QR schemes are often T+1, open-banking transfers can be near-instant, and crypto processors pay out on their own fiat-conversion schedule. If cash flow is tight, compare settlement schedules with the same care as headline rates — see individual provider profiles for listed settlement details.

How to choose payment methods for your checkout

  1. Start with where your customers are. Check your analytics for buyer geography, then match the top markets with their dominant local methods using the regional guide above.
  2. Cover a card or wallet rail first. Cards and global wallets give broad coverage while you evaluate local methods with higher conversion upside.
  3. Add local methods where volume justifies it. Local rails often convert meaningfully better than cards in their home markets, but each one adds onboarding and reconciliation work.
  4. Pick a provider that bundles them. A single provider that aggregates several methods reduces integration and payout complexity versus stitching together niche gateways.

FAQ

Payment method FAQs

What are the main types of payment methods?

The main types are cards (credit and debit), digital wallets, bank transfers including account-to-account and open-banking payments, QR-code payments, buy-now-pay-later, cash-based vouchers, point-of-sale terminals, and cryptocurrency. Most online checkouts combine two or more of these types.

Which payment method is cheapest for merchants?

Local bank transfers and real-time payment schemes are usually the cheapest rails — often below 1% or a small fixed fee. Cards sit in the middle, and cross-border card acceptance is the most expensive. Crypto processors charge roughly 0.5–1%, but price volatility and fiat payout timing add considerations beyond fees.

Do I need a different provider for each payment method?

No. Aggregators and full-stack PSPs such as Stripe, Adyen, and Checkout.com let you accept dozens of methods through one integration and one payout flow. Niche gateways still make sense when you need deeper coverage of a specific market.

How do I find out which methods are popular in a specific country?

Browse the countries directory and open a market page — each lists the providers mapped to that market and the local payment methods they support, so you can assemble a country-specific checkout mix from verified coverage.

Method index

All payment method labels in the current dataset

3D SecureACHAccount-to-AccountAfterpayAlipayAlternative Payment MethodsAmazon BalanceApple PayBLIKBalanceBancontactBank AccountBank PaymentsBank TransferBinance PayBitcoinBoleto BancarioCard PaymentsCardless EMICash App PayCash PaymentsCash PickupContactlessContactless PaymentsCredit CardCryptocurrencyDebit CardDigital WalletDirect DebitDonation PagesDonation ToolsDuitNowEMIEPSEcommerce PaymentsEmbedded PaymentsFPXGCashGift CardGiropayGoogle PayGrabPayH5 PaymentHosted CheckoutHosted Payment PageIn-App PaymentIn-Store PaymentInstant Bank PaymentInternet BankingInvoice PaymentsInvoicesInvoicingKakaoPayKlarnaLightning NetworkLocal Payment MethodsLocal PayoutsLocal payment methodsMO/TOMarketplace PayoutsMass PayoutsMayaMini ProgramsMobile AppMobile PaymentsMoney TransferMulti-currency AccountsNEFTNFCNaver PayNet BankingNetwork TokenizationOfficial AccountsOmnichannel PaymentsOnline BankingOnline PaymentOnline PaymentsP24POS PaymentsPay By BankPay LaterPay NowPayLaterPayMayaPayNowPayPalPayPal BalancePayPal CreditPayment ButtonsPayment LinkPayment LinksPayment WidgetPayoutsPaytm WalletPhone PaymentsPhonePe WalletPixPoint-of-SalePrepaid CardsPromptPayPrzelewy24QR CodeQR PaymentsRTGSRabbit LINE PayReal-time PaymentsRecurring PaymentsSEPASEPA Direct DebitSOFORTSame Day ACHSamsung PayShopping Cart PluginsSkrill WalletSlice It (Installments)SoftPOSStored CardsSubscription PaymentsSubscriptionsSupplier PaymentsTouch 'n GoTrueMoneyTrustlyUPIUPI (India)USDCUnionPayVenmoVirtual AccountsWallet PaymentsWallet TransferWalletsWeChat PayWeb PaymentWhite Label CheckouteCheckiDEAL